1. Golden Silk Jade Golden silk jade is a precious jade variety produced in the new land, Gobi Beach, Desert and other regions of ancient Chinese Silk Road Xinjiang. It is mainly yellow, red, and white. Essence Golden jade is mainly produced in the secondary mining bed that passes through the river. After carving, it has high viewing and collection value. It is a unique variety in my country. Xinjiang's "Golden Silk Jade" has the noble quality of gemstones. The gold silk jade accepted the baptism of years on the cold and hot Gobi Beach, and eventually grew into a very stable and excellent jade variety. It has a variety of colors and a very beautiful appearance. At the same time, its nature is very stable. Unlike Huang Longyu, "water loss" and "losing color" are also very hard, it is very suitable for being carved into various crafts. 2, Xiuyan jade Xiuyan jade, specialty products of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, China National Geographic Mark Product. Xiuyan jade is the earliest and oldest jade species in the history of Chinese jade culture. 5000 years ago in the Red Mountain Culture period in the north, the development and utilization of Xiuyan jade reached its peak. Archaeological discovery of the jade wares unearthed from the new stone cultural sites such as the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin, there are also Xiuyan jade. Xiuyan jade was the protagonist who could not give up during the "Shenyu" period. 3, Hetian jade Hetian jade, one of the "four famous jade in China". The traditional narrow -minded category refers to the jade produced in the Hetian area of Xinjiang, and is famous for its "sub -material" in Hetian; Hetian jade refers to nephrite in a broad sense. although Hetian jade is named after Xinjiang Hetian, it is not a regional concept, not specifically refers to the jade produced in Hetian area, but the name of a type of product. China has named Hetian jade with more than 98%of the ingredients, all of which are within the scope of the national standard. 4, Lantian Jade Lantian jade has a long history, but because of the small output, it cannot meet social needs. With the exhaustion of the ancient ore dot jade ore and the opening of the Silk Road, other jade species are used in various places. For jade materials, Lantian jade mining and application gradually lost, and Yashan was unknown that the specific location of the ancient mine after the earthquake was in the earthquake. A Lantian jade has a long history, but rarely can see the intact ancient Lantian jade. In the Xi'an College Institute, there is a history of more than 2,000 years, 10 cm high, and preserved the basic and intact Lantian jade turtle top lamp. From the texture at the bottom, although the top lamps of the turtle have been weathered for thousands of years, the material characteristics of Lantian jade are still very obvious. 5, ice flower hibiscus jade The original stone of the ice flower hibiscus jade grows at the hot spring outlet, so it contains more soluble minerals, which is beneficial to the maintenance of human skin. Because it belongs to Lantian jade, it also has the characteristics of Lantian jade, that is, the rough stones are divided into jade, jade, and jade heart, jade skin is dead jade, without value, jade meat and jade heart are live jade, and can fully communicate with the human body to fully communicate with the human body. Essence When we wear it to the left, we can raise your heart, and to nourish your lungs on the right. Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Golden Silk Jade Reference Data Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiuyan Jade Reference Data Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Hetian Jade Reference materials Source: Baidu: Baidu Encyclopedia-Lantian jade Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Ice Flower Hibiscus Jade
Generally speaking, jade has a narrow and broad sense. There are two types of jade jade and nephrite. Sweet jade is mainly emerald, and nephrite is mainly Hetian jade. And the broad jade, it includes not only nephrite and hard jade, but also Dugiyama, Saitama, crystal, agate, turquoise, green stone, and so on. 1, hard jade The hard jade, commonly known as "emerald" in my country, is a rising star in the traditional jade in China, and the top product of all jade in modern times.
The emerald whether it is "mountain material" (native ore) or "seed material" (secondary ore), which is mainly a dense block composed of cashmere minerals. Observations under the microscope, the roller minerals that form emeralds are closely intertwined to form the fiber structure of emerald. This tight fibrous structure makes jadeite have delicate and tough characteristics. 2, nephrite
The nephrite has white jade, green jade, jasper, yellow jade and ink jade in my country. . They are different from because of the litstone minerals (mainly permeable flashes). Observation under a microscope, the nephrite is also a fibrous structure like a riffing jade. This fibrous structure composed of transparent glitter or yang stones is the main reason why nephrite has delicate and tough properties.
3, Xiuyan jade referred to as Xiongyu, named name for Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province. The main varieties of this jade are similar to the jade or jasper in Xinjiang, but the minerals and hardness of the composition are different. The main minerals that make up the jade jade are snake patterns. The ingredients often contain binary iron and three -valent iron, and mixed with impurities such as manganese, aluminum, nickel, and cobalt. These mixed income make Xiuyan jade have various colors. 4, turquoise turnisor is a hidden crystal dense block composed of small green loose minerals, which contains copper, aluminum and water phosphate. Essence Most of them are blue, dark blue, blue -green and green, and the strong weather is green and white. With a soft waxy luster. Hardness 6, the proportion of 2.6 to 2.8. The average discount rate is 1.61 to 1.63. 5, Lantian jade The name of Lantian jade was first seen in "Hanshu · Geography", and Meiyu produced in "Jingbei (now Xi'an North) Lantian Mountain". Sub -then, "The Biography of the Han Dynasty", Zhang Heng's "Xi Jingfu", "Guangya", "Water Sutra Note" and "Yuanhe County Tuzhi" and other ancient books, all of which are recorded in Lantian's jade production jade Essence During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Song Yingxing stated in "Tiantong Kaiwan": "The so -called blue fields, that is, the alias of jade in the onion Ridge (Kunlun Mountain), and then mistakenly thought that the Lantian of Xi'an also. Information: jade is a synonym for Mishi in China. The ancients regarded jade as treasures, and today people call precious jade as treasure jade. This is a jade country, but domestic jewelry The definition of jade, jade, and gems in the world, archeological world and geological world is different. If in the international collective jade specialty refers to nephrite and cashmere jade (emerald), other jade carving stone is collectively called jade. A collection of special optical effects composed of species or various minerals, most of which are monocrystallines of certain minerals, such as diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, cat -eye stones, tourmaline, purple, etc. Reference materials: jade-Baidu 100 Keke
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer dear, I will send you the information you need, about 3 minutes! Please wait a little, I wish you a happy life! Every day in the future will have a good mood! BleaknEmerald article picture 1 mineral (rock) name: The main minerals are cashmers, which can contain corner flashes, sodium long stone, chromium iron ore, sodium chromatoplastin, transparent pyroxyl, green pyloric podium, 沸, etc. The internal structure is a crystal collection, which is often fibrous, granular, or local columnar. Glass luster to oil luster. Mohs hardness: 6.5 ～ 7. Dense: 3.34 ( 0.06, -0.09) G/CM3. Fighting rate: Point measurement method is often 1.66. The two groups were completely explained, and the collection of tiny expansion surfaces was visible, called "green". 2. Soft jade (Hetian jade) article picture 2 mineral (rock) name: composed of flaspite and yang roses, mainly through the flaspite. The internal structure is a crystal collection, which is often a fibrous set. Glass luster to oil luster. Mohs hardness: 6-6.5. Dependent: 2.95 ( 0.15, -0.05) G/CM3. Fighting rate: point test method is 1.60 ~ 1.61. The most representative nephrite is Hetian jade. 3. Eubo article picture 3 mineral (rock) name: protein. The internal structure is an amorphous body. Glass luster to resin luster. Mohs hardness: 5-6. Dependent: 2.15 ( 0.08, -0.90) G/CM3. Fighting rate: usually 1.42 to 1.43. The special optical effect is a variant effect. 4. Agate article picture 4 mineral (rock) name: quartz. Transparent-opaque, cryptic sepasses with concentric, ring or strip bands, can contain a small amount of minerals such as red iron ore, knitting iron ore, green mud stone, Yunmu and other minerals. Fiber -like structure and granular structure; sometimes crystal holes, tape and crystal caves sometimes see fine granular quartz crystals. Mohs hardness: 6.5 ～ 7. Dense: 2.60 ( 0.10, -0.05) G/CM3. Fighting rate: point test method 1.53 or 1.54. Common colors are red, yellow, gray, white, green, etc., and a variety of color combinations, and sometimes it can be seen. The polishing surface is often glass luster, and the section is often oil -luster and wax -like luster. 5. Characterian article picture 5 mineral (rock) Name: quartz transparent-slightly transparent, dense and delicate crystal quartz quartz collection, can contain a small amount of red iron ore, needle iron ore, nickel talc, silicon malachite, etc. Fiber -like structure, granular structure. Mo's hardness: 6.5 to 7, density: 2.60 ( 0.10, -0.05) G/CM3. Common colors are gray -white, yellow, red, green, blue, purple and so on. The polishing surface is often glass luster, and the section is often oil -luster and wax -like luster. 6. Wood -transformed stone (tiger eye stone, eagle eye stone) article picture 6 mineral (rock) name: The main mineral is quartz. The cryptocrystalline crystal of the crystal crystal of the silicon fiber of the silicon dioxide can contain a small amount of sodium glitter, needle iron ore, red iron ore and other minerals. The fiber structure is the main, and sometimes the granular structure can be seen. Common colors are golden, brown yellow, gray blue, green and blue, etc. Among them, wood -based wood -based stone such as golden and brown yellow can be called "nIf you have answered your questions, please click on the evaluation to praise 5 little stars ~ If you have an unconnected question, you can leave a message or consult again. I hope you can help you ~ I wish you a happy life! Bleakn1 morenBleak
The types and origin of jade jade are synonymous in my country. The ancients regarded jade as treasures, and today people call precious jade as treasure jade. my country is a country of jade, but the current domestic jewelry, archeological and geological circles are different from the definition of jade, jade and gems. At present, the jade specialty refers to the internationally referred to is nephrite and hard jade (emerald), and other jade carving stone is collectively called jade. Gem is a collection of special optical effects consisting of one or more minerals. Most of them are monocrystallines of certain minerals, such as diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, cat eyes, tourmaline, purple toothwurs, etc.
1. Susply Carse jade, commonly known as "emerald" in my country. It is a rising star in the traditional jade in China and the top of all jade in modern times.
The emerald whether it is "mountain material" (native ore) or "seed material" (secondary ore), which is mainly a dense block composed of cashmere minerals. Observations under the microscope, the roller minerals that form emeralds are closely intertwined to form the fiber structure of emerald. This tight fiber structure makes jadeite have delicate and tenacious characteristics.
M common jadeite colors include white, gray, pink, light brown, green, green, yellow -green, purple red, etc. Most, most Occascular, semi -transparent, glass luster. Divided by color and texture, there are gem green, gorgeous green, yellow -yang green, yang green, glass green, paroxymaline green, spinach green, light water green, light yang green, frog green, melon skin green, plum green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green , Gray Green, Oil Green, and Violet and Powder Flores, including more than twenty varieties.
, nephrite
Hedu and other varieties. They are different from the lithium jade. They are dense blocks composed of glittering stone littering mines (mainly permeable flashes). Observation under a microscope, the nephrite is also a fibrous structure like a riffing jade. This fibrous structure composed of transparent glitter or yang stones is the main reason why nephrite has delicate and tough properties.
M common colors of nephrite are white, gray, green, dark green, yellow, black and other colors. Most opaque, individual transparent, glass luster. The variety of nephrite is mainly divided by different colors. The best one among the white jade is like sheep fat, called "sheep fat jade". The jade jade is gray to blue and white. At present, some people call the gray white jade as "green and white jade". Jasper is green to dark green, and sometimes it can be seen in black dirt, which is caused by impurities such as pyrocarlinite minerals. When it contains more impurities and is black, it is precious ink jade. Huang Yu is also a more precious variety. There is a yellow leather shell in green jade, and the existing person is called "sugar jade". Some people with a slightly pink person are called "pink jade". Tiger skin is called "tiger skin jade".
three `Xiuyan jade, referred to as Xiuyu, is named after it produced in Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province. On the surface of the main varieties of this jade, it is similar to the jade or jasper in Xinjiang, but the minerals and hardness formed are different. The main minerals that make up the jade jade are snake patterns. The ingredients often contain binary iron and three -valent iron, and mixed with impurities such as manganese, aluminum, nickel, and cobalt. These mixed income make Xiuyan jade have various colors. The colors of sauce are white, yellow, light yellow, pink, light green, green, green, dark green, brown green, and other mixed colors. Among them, green tone is mainly based on green jade and jasper. Snake -grain stone minerals that form Saitama usually account for more than 85 %. A small amount of cubes and other minerals are common. The mixing of glittering stones can increase the hardness of the jade.
This of the five quality of Saitama is very delicate, translucent to opaque, waxy to grease luster. Hardness is 2.5 to 5.5, and the proportion is 2.5 to 2.8. The average discount rate of snake stone minerals is 1.54 to 1.55. Snake pattern is an explanatory etching mineral with magnesium carbonate rocks, magnesium -based basal downside, and super -based rocks, and can also be symbiosis with talc and green mud stones.
The sauce jade and jadeite and nephrite are very easy to distinguish, mainly the different luster (old oil luster) and hardness.
The history of mining in the southern jade is unknown. Because it is produced in the Siliu area of Xinyi County, Guangdong Province, it is also called "Xinyi jade". Most jade is composed of snake patterns, and contains a small amount of Jinyun mother, talc, square lipstick, shower light stones, green mud stones, and green curtain stones. Because there are many impurities, the color is often different from the jade, the color tone is dark green to brown green. At the same time, the geological conditions produced are also different from the jade jade. It is produced in the stratum consisting of Yunmu rocks and strips of mixing slices. There are often 0.2 to 5.5 meters thick talc layers under the jade ore body.
Qilian jade produces Qilian Mountain, with dark green, with more black dirty dirt, and jade and southern jade do not have this feature.
D yellow jade is also composed of snake patterns. It was found in the 1960s that it has been unknown whether it has been mining in history. Due to too little production, it has stopped mining.
The green stone is also a snake -grain stone jade. It is named after the first discovery of the green river river in Ji'an County, Jilin. It is produced in the ancient strata of snake -oriented petrochemicals. The jade is pure, delicate and smooth, and the apple is green to dark green, and it is slightly transparent.
The snake -patterned stone jade similar to Saitama also has many origin and variety. Therefore, when we identify this type of jade in the Neolithic era, we must not easily determine the source of jade. In 1977, among the Shinshi Age discovered by the Nanjing Museum in Wuxian Mountain and Zhangling Mountain in Wu County, Jiangsu, a jade tube was appraised as a snake -grain stone jade, which was not the jade produced by Liaoning. product.
. Lantian jade
The name of Lantian jade was first seen in "Hanshu · Geography", and Meiyu made from "Jingbei (now Xi'an North) Lantian Mountain". Later, ancient books such as "Hou Han Book · Foreign Key Biography", Zhang Heng's "Xi Jingfu", "Guangya", "Water Sutra" and "Yuanhe County Maps" and other ancient books were recorded in Lantian's jade. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Song Yingxing stated in "Tiantong Kaiwan": "The so -called blue fields, that is, the alias of jade from the onion Ridge (Kunlun Mountain), and then mistakenly thought that the Lantian of Xi'an also caused the disputes in the future generations. It is said that Lantian does not produce jade at all, and some say that even if it produces jade, it may be La Yu (color green -like jade -like jade). In recent years, Shaanxi geological workers found snake pattern petrochemical marble jade in Lantian, thinking that it was Lantian jade recorded in ancient times (November 23, 1978). This discovery not only attracted the attention of the geological world of the raw materials for Zhuyu, but also caused the interest of archeologists. In 1982, the Geological Museum of Geological Minerals exhibited the original stone of the Lantian jade. When this kind of snake pattern petrochemical is strong, the local part has become the same jade as the jade jade. From the perspective of jade, there are uneven hue such as yellow and light green, accompanied by light white marble rocks. Although this kind of jade is not very beautiful, because Lantian is located near the ancient city of Xi'an, the jade hardness is about 4, which is easy to process.
. Nanyang jade n It is named after Nanyang, Henan Province, and because of the mining area in Dushan in Nanyang, it is also called "Dushan Jade".
Thenian jade color is bright, with delicate texture, good luster, high hardness, which is comparable to jadeite. The Germans once called it "Nanyang Emerald", and the Soviet geologist Ji Yilinko had attributed Nanyang jade to the jadeite -type jade mine. According to the research of Henan geological workers in recent years, it is proven that Nanyang Jade is a kind of eroded and oblique long rock. In addition to the oblique stone, there are also curtain stones, green curtain stone, shower flashes, silk cloud mother, and black, black, and black. Yunmu and vermiculite. After microscope identification, jade contains a variety of etching minerals, and the erosion is mainly based on the curtain petrochemical, green curtain petrochemical and transparent flash petrochemical. Because the jade contains various metal impurities electrolytic ions), the color of jade has a variety of colors, mainly green, white, and mixed colors. n. Green pine
Itulous is a hidden crystal dense block composed of small green loose minerals, which contain copper, aluminum and water phosphate. In the mineral bed. Most of them are blue, dark blue, blue -green and green, and the strong weather is green and white. With a soft waxy luster. Hardness 6, the proportion of 2.6 to 2.8. The average discount rate is 1.61 to 1.63.
The green pine is also an ancient traditional jade in my country. As early as the Neolithic era, it was used as decorations with jade and agate. According to the statistics in the book "History of the Ancient Chinese Mining Development", from the late Shijia culture and the Dawenkou cultural site to the tombs of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, many places have been discovered. n. Agate
Agate has been used by people since ancient times. In the unearthed jade wares, the common agate beads are commonly decorated.
It small minerals that make up agate, in addition to the chalcedony, sometimes see a small amount of protein or hidden crystal particles. Strictly speaking, there is no characteristic of pattern patterns. It cannot be called agate, but can only be called chalcedony. At present, some chalcedony without patterns on the market is also called "agate". The meaning of this ancient agate is inconsistent. Agate is white. Because it contains other metal elements (such as Fe, Ni, etc.), it appears gray, brown, red, blue, green, green, pink green, black and other colors, and sometimes several colors or phase appear. Agate block is transparent, translucent and opaque, with glass luster to wax -like luster. Hardness is 6.5 to 7, and the proportion is 2.65.
The thickness and shape of agate are divided into many varieties. Those with "者" are called "缟 agate". Among them, the red patterns are the most precious, called "red 缟 agate". In addition, there are still "band agate", "city agate", "cotton agate", "moss agate", "brocade agate", "gaizi agate", "sauce agate", "cypress agate", "song"胆 Agate "and" water gall agate "and other varieties (see Li Shizhen's" Compendium of Materia Medica ").
It "chalcedony" without pattern patterns, and many of them are jade raw materials. Depending on the color, there are "red chalcedony", "green chalcedony" (also known as English card stone), "green onion green chalcedony", "blood chalcedony" (also known as blood stones) and "jasper" and so on.
The agate is also a traditional jade in my country, just like nephrite. Agate cups and agate beads unearthed among the sites such as Nanjing North Yinyang Camp. In a large amount of agate beads, there is a grain of evil spirits, 1.7 cm long. Gansu Yongjing Daezhuang Qijia Cultural Site, Spring and Autumn Tomb of Junan Dian, Shandong, and the middle of the Jin Tomb of Shandong in Nanjing. They have also discovered agate jewelry.
Sugs with greenite jade are composed of greenite minerals, often containing square fangs, pyroneocolite, and sometimes a small amount of permeability. The average content of lapisima minerals made of Afghanistan accounted for 25-40 %. Jade is unique blue, dark blue, light blue and group blue. Occascular, glass to grease luster. Hardness is 5.5, and the proportion is 2.7 to 2.9. Those with dark blue and thick but not black are called "green gold"; when the content of dark blue and yellow iron ore is more than greenite minerals, it is called "golden grid"; Those who are called "spawning stones" (this name is derived from the ancient people's use of lapishaes).
. The Minutes Volume 56: "Tianzhu Mountain, the state (Xing'an Prefecture, today's Ankang County, Shaanxi) west fifty miles. There are more than 20 places in Bisheng and green and green holes. . "Xia Xiangrong et al. In" The History of Ancient Chinese Mining Development "," Bidang in the Yuan Dynasty was not Donaki, and the Bishe in the Ming Dynasty was no exception. "This is because the turquoise (Donaki) generally does not have the peacock (green and green, Also known as "stone green") symbiosis, while "silicon peacock" is often symbiotic with malachite. Since it is known to be symbiotic with "Big", "Biyu" or "Bidonzi" is likely to refer to "silicon peacock".
The peacock is a secondary oxide mineral, which is usually produced in the oxidation zone of the upper part of the copper mine. The malachite is named after the peacock green, and it is mostly block, creamy, leather -like and concentric strips. Hardness is 4 to 6, and the proportion is 3.9 to 4. It is often symbiotic with brown iron ore, square lipstick, manganese earth, chalcedony, silicon peacock.
It silicon malachite is also a secondary mineral, mostly formed by the action of thermal solution of alkaline silicate such as brass ore and bronze ore. It is green, blue -green to the sky blue, and often appears in the block or porcelain glaze -shaped body, and there are also earthen or grape -like people. Hardness is 2 to 4, and the gravity is 2 to 2.24. As opaque as the malachite, glass to earthy luster.
Category: Inner Mongolia, Tai Cui, Xinjiang and Saitama, Daqianyu, Laoshan Yu, Nanyang Jade, Lantian Jade, Mi County Jade, Jingyatan, Red Mountain Jade, Purple Chayle, Sheep Lord White Jade N In silicon deposition of the underwater underwater of the sea 18-24 billion years ago, after multiple geological structure movements and chromium-containing heat fluid, it forms a quartz rock-containing quartz rock, which is pale green to white, translucent, transparent, translucent, translucent, translucent, translucent, and translucent, translucent, translucent, and transparent. The texture is hard and dense, delicate and warm after polishing, bright color, and pleasing to the eye. The Xinjiang He Saitama and Saitama consisting of the corner flashes of the rock. It is the main source of ancient jade in China. Produced in the foothills of Kunlun and the riverbed. Mainly with the Hetian area. Its jade is hard and delicate. The minerals produced in the mountains are mountain jade, and the seeds produced in the riverbed are seed materials. It is divided into: white jade, yellow jade, jasper, ink jade, green jade, sugar jade, etc., the superior white jade is pure and flawless, called sheep fat jade. Other colors are also difficult and precious.
Daqianyu Daqianyu, also known as Minjiang Daqianyu, Yonghongyu, Minjiang Yu, Daqian Ziyu, Minjiang Shuiyu, Minjiang Caiyu, Changjiang Sister Jade, which is The collective name of various seed jade produced. Because the Minjiang River originated in Jiuding Mountain in Maoxian County, Sichuan, there are many tributaries and changes; there are many kinds of jade materials produced, and the color is thousands of color; coupled with the mainstream of the Minjiang River through the East Zhou Dynasty, the ancient Shu Land State ( Currently, the Ziyang area of Sichuan and the Neijiang area of Sichuan) and the famous Chinese painting master Zhang Daqian's hometown, Sichuan Province, Sichuan Province, so the jade materials produced by Jade are also respected by jade players as Lao Hongyu and Daqianyu. There are many types of jade materials in Minjiang, mainly because the source of the Minjiang River is complicated and there are many tributaries. It is not as clear as other rivers. The various seed jade materials produced also rushed into the Minjiang River with geological changes. The jade material passed through the rivers of tens of thousands of years. Only one quality seed jade was left. Some high -quality seed jade was as moist as water as water Permented and rich colors, so Qianjiang Qianyu is also called Minjiang Shuiyu and Minjiang Caiyu. Moreover, the total length of the Minjiang River is about 712 kilometers, which is the first -level tributary of the Yangtze River. roshan jade Puki is named after Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province. The main ingredients are bean -green fiber snake -skinned stones, which are soft and low. Most color: light green, light yellow, fruit green, etc., translucent or opaque body, with fat -like luster on the surface. It is the earliest jade material distributed in my country, and because of its large output, it is the largest number of jade materials today. The jade varieties of the snake -oriented stone clan are Jiuquan jade in the mountain near Jiuquan, Gansu, and the translucent green is black. The well -known "Nights Cup" uses other CreditEase jade made by Jiuquan Yu, Baihua Yu in Fangshan in Beijing, Kunlun Yu from Kunlun Mountain, and Taiwan's jade from Taiwan. Most of them are green. Nanyang jade also known as Dushan jade. It is a jadeite of a variety of ingredients. It is hard and delicate. The main ingredients are oblique stones, as well as the curtain stones, green curtain stones, glittering stones, and transparent pyroxy. There are often many colors, and jade workers are carved with different items according to their natural colors, which are suitable for the "pretty color" process. Nanyang jade has a long history of mining and use.
A Lantian Jade Puned in Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. Lantian has been known for its jade since ancient times. The Tang people have the verses of "Lantian Sun Warm Jade Smoke". Later, the old mine stopped. At present, the jadeite in Lantian is a marble into a marble, which is a kind of snake pattern petrochemical, which is opaque and color is yellow -green, dark green, and emerald green.
Ifishi jade Puki in Mixu Spring Temple, Henan. It is a kind of sedimentary quartz rock. Hardness is low. The colors are green, red, white, yellow, etc. The more typical dense jade reveals a small black dot in the thick blue. After pondering, there is a flashing glass luster on the surface.
Ding in white jade Pukitou in Mentougou, Beijing, is a kind of white and dense quartz rock. Different from the fiber intertwine structure of other jade materials. And it is granular structure. Its crispy. The polishing surface looks like sheep fat jade.
r The in the Neolithic era, it is used as decorations with jade, agate and other jade. Gourdo is a copper oxide hidden crystal block, or the tuberculosis body, with different shades of blue and green. It often contains iron wire with a hardness of 5-6 and wax-like luster. Hubei is high -quality turquoise, famous at home and abroad. Green pine in my country, except for northwest Hubei as its famous origin, has found in Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Anhui, Henan and other provinces in recent years. Hubei has high -quality green pine and famous at home and abroad. Due to the jurisdiction of Xiangyang Road in the northwestern Hubei counties, the turquoise produced by the counties produced in northwestern Hubei counties as Xiangyang Dada, and the history of mining has a long history. However, the world's green pine is the most famous. Because of the import of European countries through Turkey, it is also known as "Turkish jade" or "Turkic jade".
This of Hongshan Jade It in the Hongshan cultural circle of Inner Mongolia, the hometown of the first dragon in China found the best jade mine. The transparency is between glass luster and oil luster. The block is large, delicate, good for moisturizing, diverse in color, rich in ingredients, from color and moisturizing, it is very much like Hetian jade, as well as Shoushan stone. Comprehensive analysis of this material is second only to Hetian jade, but it is better than the mid -range Hetian jade, which is better than Qinghai Baiyu, Dushan jade, Lantian jade, and jade. The ingredients are close to the chalsm but not glass luster, which is jade -luster, so it is a new jade material. This ore vein is a relatively stable mineral vein in geology. It is very likely that there is a huge jade king in the mining process.
The purple chalcedony ore found in China for the first time after the purple chal ore mineral in Arizona. It can be used as a high -end set of jewelry. The width of the mine vein is about half meters and a depth of more than 80 meters. It should be the largest and most valuable mineral vein in gem ore.
The sheep fat white jade is a gem -grade material in Hetian jade. , White and flawless, like condensation, hence the name. The easiest way for this jade and ordinary white jade is to watch under the white sunlight. The sheep fat and white jade appears in the sunlight, which is pure white and translucent, and the fog with powder. The average white jade is also translucent in facing the sunlight, but there is no powder mist. The biggest difference between the two is that regardless of the level of the grade, Baiyu is very white with the naked eye, but under the white fluorescent lamp, there must be different shades of light yellow. Therefore It is sheep fat white jade. The rare and precious sheep fat jade that meets the harsh standards is a jewelry that cannot accommodate the slightest impurities.
1. Golden Silk Jade
Golden silk jade is a precious jade variety produced in the new land, Gobi Beach, Desert and other regions of ancient Chinese Silk Road Xinjiang. It is mainly yellow, red, and white. Essence Golden jade is mainly produced in the secondary mining bed that passes through the river. After carving, it has high viewing and collection value. It is a unique variety in my country. Xinjiang's "Golden Silk Jade" has the noble quality of gemstones.
The gold silk jade accepted the baptism of years on the cold and hot Gobi Beach, and eventually grew into a very stable and excellent jade variety. It has a variety of colors and a very beautiful appearance. At the same time, its nature is very stable. Unlike Huang Longyu, "water loss" and "losing color" are also very hard, it is very suitable for being carved into various crafts.
2, Xiuyan jade
Xiuyan jade, specialty products of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, China National Geographic Mark Product. Xiuyan jade is the earliest and oldest jade species in the history of Chinese jade culture.
5000 years ago in the Red Mountain Culture period in the north, the development and utilization of Xiuyan jade reached its peak. Archaeological discovery of the jade wares unearthed from the new stone cultural sites such as the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin, there are also Xiuyan jade. Xiuyan jade was the protagonist who could not give up during the "Shenyu" period.
3, Hetian jade
Hetian jade, one of the "four famous jade in China". The traditional narrow -minded category refers to the jade produced in the Hetian area of Xinjiang, and is famous for its "sub -material" in Hetian; Hetian jade refers to nephrite in a broad sense.
although Hetian jade is named after Xinjiang Hetian, it is not a regional concept, not specifically refers to the jade produced in Hetian area, but the name of a type of product. China has named Hetian jade with more than 98%of the ingredients, all of which are within the scope of the national standard.
4, Lantian Jade
Lantian jade has a long history, but because of the small output, it cannot meet social needs. With the exhaustion of the ancient ore dot jade ore and the opening of the Silk Road, other jade species are used in various places. For jade materials, Lantian jade mining and application gradually lost, and Yashan was unknown that the specific location of the ancient mine after the earthquake was in the earthquake.
A Lantian jade has a long history, but rarely can see the intact ancient Lantian jade. In the Xi'an College Institute, there is a history of more than 2,000 years, 10 cm high, and preserved the basic and intact Lantian jade turtle top lamp. From the texture at the bottom, although the top lamps of the turtle have been weathered for thousands of years, the material characteristics of Lantian jade are still very obvious.
5, ice flower hibiscus jade
The original stone of the ice flower hibiscus jade grows at the hot spring outlet, so it contains more soluble minerals, which is beneficial to the maintenance of human skin. Because it belongs to Lantian jade, it also has the characteristics of Lantian jade, that is, the rough stones are divided into jade, jade, and jade heart, jade skin is dead jade, without value, jade meat and jade heart are live jade, and can fully communicate with the human body to fully communicate with the human body. Essence When we wear it to the left, we can raise your heart, and to nourish your lungs on the right.
Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Golden Silk Jade
Reference Data Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiuyan Jade
Reference Data Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Hetian Jade
Reference materials Source: Baidu: Baidu Encyclopedia-Lantian jade
Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Ice Flower Hibiscus Jade
Generally speaking, jade has a narrow and broad sense. There are two types of jade jade and nephrite. Sweet jade is mainly emerald, and nephrite is mainly Hetian jade. And the broad jade, it includes not only nephrite and hard jade, but also Dugiyama, Saitama, crystal, agate, turquoise, green stone, and so on.
1, hard jade
The hard jade, commonly known as "emerald" in my country, is a rising star in the traditional jade in China, and the top product of all jade in modern times.
The emerald whether it is "mountain material" (native ore) or "seed material" (secondary ore), which is mainly a dense block composed of cashmere minerals. Observations under the microscope, the roller minerals that form emeralds are closely intertwined to form the fiber structure of emerald. This tight fibrous structure makes jadeite have delicate and tough characteristics.
2, nephrite
The nephrite has white jade, green jade, jasper, yellow jade and ink jade in my country.
. They are different from because of the litstone minerals (mainly permeable flashes). Observation under a microscope, the nephrite is also a fibrous structure like a riffing jade. This fibrous structure composed of transparent glitter or yang stones is the main reason why nephrite has delicate and tough properties.
3, Xiuyan jade
referred to as Xiongyu, named name for Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province.
The main varieties of this jade are similar to the jade or jasper in Xinjiang, but the minerals and hardness of the composition are different. The main minerals that make up the jade jade are snake patterns. The ingredients often contain binary iron and three -valent iron, and mixed with impurities such as manganese, aluminum, nickel, and cobalt. These mixed income make Xiuyan jade have various colors.
4, turquoise
turnisor is a hidden crystal dense block composed of small green loose minerals, which contains copper, aluminum and water phosphate. Essence Most of them are blue, dark blue, blue -green and green, and the strong weather is green and white. With a soft waxy luster. Hardness 6, the proportion of 2.6 to 2.8. The average discount rate is 1.61 to 1.63.
5, Lantian jade
The name of Lantian jade was first seen in "Hanshu · Geography", and Meiyu produced in "Jingbei (now Xi'an North) Lantian Mountain".
Sub -then, "The Biography of the Han Dynasty", Zhang Heng's "Xi Jingfu", "Guangya", "Water Sutra Note" and "Yuanhe County Tuzhi" and other ancient books, all of which are recorded in Lantian's jade production jade Essence
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Song Yingxing stated in "Tiantong Kaiwan": "The so -called blue fields, that is, the alias of jade in the onion Ridge (Kunlun Mountain), and then mistakenly thought that the Lantian of Xi'an also. Information:
jade is a synonym for Mishi in China. The ancients regarded jade as treasures, and today people call precious jade as treasure jade.
This is a jade country, but domestic jewelry The definition of jade, jade, and gems in the world, archeological world and geological world is different.
If in the international collective jade specialty refers to nephrite and cashmere jade (emerald), other jade carving stone is collectively called jade. A collection of special optical effects composed of species or various minerals, most of which are monocrystallines of certain minerals, such as diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, cat -eye stones, tourmaline, purple, etc. Reference materials:
jade-Baidu 100 Keke
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer dear, I will send you the information you need, about 3 minutes! Please wait a little, I wish you a happy life! Every day in the future will have a good mood! BleaknEmerald article picture 1 mineral (rock) name: The main minerals are cashmers, which can contain corner flashes, sodium long stone, chromium iron ore, sodium chromatoplastin, transparent pyroxyl, green pyloric podium, 沸, etc. The internal structure is a crystal collection, which is often fibrous, granular, or local columnar. Glass luster to oil luster. Mohs hardness: 6.5 ～ 7. Dense: 3.34 ( 0.06, -0.09) G/CM3. Fighting rate: Point measurement method is often 1.66. The two groups were completely explained, and the collection of tiny expansion surfaces was visible, called "green". 2. Soft jade (Hetian jade) article picture 2 mineral (rock) name: composed of flaspite and yang roses, mainly through the flaspite. The internal structure is a crystal collection, which is often a fibrous set. Glass luster to oil luster. Mohs hardness: 6-6.5. Dependent: 2.95 ( 0.15, -0.05) G/CM3. Fighting rate: point test method is 1.60 ~ 1.61. The most representative nephrite is Hetian jade. 3. Eubo article picture 3 mineral (rock) name: protein. The internal structure is an amorphous body. Glass luster to resin luster. Mohs hardness: 5-6. Dependent: 2.15 ( 0.08, -0.90) G/CM3. Fighting rate: usually 1.42 to 1.43. The special optical effect is a variant effect. 4. Agate article picture 4 mineral (rock) name: quartz. Transparent-opaque, cryptic sepasses with concentric, ring or strip bands, can contain a small amount of minerals such as red iron ore, knitting iron ore, green mud stone, Yunmu and other minerals. Fiber -like structure and granular structure; sometimes crystal holes, tape and crystal caves sometimes see fine granular quartz crystals. Mohs hardness: 6.5 ～ 7. Dense: 2.60 ( 0.10, -0.05) G/CM3. Fighting rate: point test method 1.53 or 1.54. Common colors are red, yellow, gray, white, green, etc., and a variety of color combinations, and sometimes it can be seen. The polishing surface is often glass luster, and the section is often oil -luster and wax -like luster. 5. Characterian article picture 5 mineral (rock) Name: quartz transparent-slightly transparent, dense and delicate crystal quartz quartz collection, can contain a small amount of red iron ore, needle iron ore, nickel talc, silicon malachite, etc. Fiber -like structure, granular structure. Mo's hardness: 6.5 to 7, density: 2.60 ( 0.10, -0.05) G/CM3. Common colors are gray -white, yellow, red, green, blue, purple and so on. The polishing surface is often glass luster, and the section is often oil -luster and wax -like luster. 6. Wood -transformed stone (tiger eye stone, eagle eye stone) article picture 6 mineral (rock) name: The main mineral is quartz. The cryptocrystalline crystal of the crystal crystal of the silicon fiber of the silicon dioxide can contain a small amount of sodium glitter, needle iron ore, red iron ore and other minerals. The fiber structure is the main, and sometimes the granular structure can be seen. Common colors are golden, brown yellow, gray blue, green and blue, etc. Among them, wood -based wood -based stone such as golden and brown yellow can be called "nIf you have answered your questions, please click on the evaluation to praise 5 little stars ~ If you have an unconnected question, you can leave a message or consult again. I hope you can help you ~ I wish you a happy life! Bleakn1 morenBleak
The types and origin of jade
jade are synonymous in my country. The ancients regarded jade as treasures, and today people call precious jade as treasure jade. my country is a country of jade, but the current domestic jewelry, archeological and geological circles are different from the definition of jade, jade and gems. At present, the jade specialty refers to the internationally referred to is nephrite and hard jade (emerald), and other jade carving stone is collectively called jade. Gem is a collection of special optical effects consisting of one or more minerals. Most of them are monocrystallines of certain minerals, such as diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, cat eyes, tourmaline, purple toothwurs, etc.
1. Susply
Carse jade, commonly known as "emerald" in my country. It is a rising star in the traditional jade in China and the top of all jade in modern times.
The emerald whether it is "mountain material" (native ore) or "seed material" (secondary ore), which is mainly a dense block composed of cashmere minerals. Observations under the microscope, the roller minerals that form emeralds are closely intertwined to form the fiber structure of emerald. This tight fiber structure makes jadeite have delicate and tenacious characteristics.
M common jadeite colors include white, gray, pink, light brown, green, green, yellow -green, purple red, etc. Most, most Occascular, semi -transparent, glass luster. Divided by color and texture, there are gem green, gorgeous green, yellow -yang green, yang green, glass green, paroxymaline green, spinach green, light water green, light yang green, frog green, melon skin green, plum green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green, blue green , Gray Green, Oil Green, and Violet and Powder Flores, including more than twenty varieties.
, nephrite
Hedu and other varieties. They are different from the lithium jade. They are dense blocks composed of glittering stone littering mines (mainly permeable flashes). Observation under a microscope, the nephrite is also a fibrous structure like a riffing jade. This fibrous structure composed of transparent glitter or yang stones is the main reason why nephrite has delicate and tough properties.
M common colors of nephrite are white, gray, green, dark green, yellow, black and other colors. Most opaque, individual transparent, glass luster. The variety of nephrite is mainly divided by different colors. The best one among the white jade is like sheep fat, called "sheep fat jade". The jade jade is gray to blue and white. At present, some people call the gray white jade as "green and white jade". Jasper is green to dark green, and sometimes it can be seen in black dirt, which is caused by impurities such as pyrocarlinite minerals. When it contains more impurities and is black, it is precious ink jade. Huang Yu is also a more precious variety. There is a yellow leather shell in green jade, and the existing person is called "sugar jade". Some people with a slightly pink person are called "pink jade". Tiger skin is called "tiger skin jade".
three `Xiuyan jade, referred to as Xiuyu, is named after it produced in Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province. On the surface of the main varieties of this jade, it is similar to the jade or jasper in Xinjiang, but the minerals and hardness formed are different. The main minerals that make up the jade jade are snake patterns. The ingredients often contain binary iron and three -valent iron, and mixed with impurities such as manganese, aluminum, nickel, and cobalt. These mixed income make Xiuyan jade have various colors. The colors of sauce are white, yellow, light yellow, pink, light green, green, green, dark green, brown green, and other mixed colors. Among them, green tone is mainly based on green jade and jasper. Snake -grain stone minerals that form Saitama usually account for more than 85 %. A small amount of cubes and other minerals are common. The mixing of glittering stones can increase the hardness of the jade.
This of the five quality of Saitama is very delicate, translucent to opaque, waxy to grease luster. Hardness is 2.5 to 5.5, and the proportion is 2.5 to 2.8. The average discount rate of snake stone minerals is 1.54 to 1.55. Snake pattern is an explanatory etching mineral with magnesium carbonate rocks, magnesium -based basal downside, and super -based rocks, and can also be symbiosis with talc and green mud stones.
The sauce jade and jadeite and nephrite are very easy to distinguish, mainly the different luster (old oil luster) and hardness.
The history of mining in the southern jade is unknown. Because it is produced in the Siliu area of Xinyi County, Guangdong Province, it is also called "Xinyi jade". Most jade is composed of snake patterns, and contains a small amount of Jinyun mother, talc, square lipstick, shower light stones, green mud stones, and green curtain stones. Because there are many impurities, the color is often different from the jade, the color tone is dark green to brown green. At the same time, the geological conditions produced are also different from the jade jade. It is produced in the stratum consisting of Yunmu rocks and strips of mixing slices. There are often 0.2 to 5.5 meters thick talc layers under the jade ore body.
Qilian jade produces Qilian Mountain, with dark green, with more black dirty dirt, and jade and southern jade do not have this feature.
D yellow jade is also composed of snake patterns. It was found in the 1960s that it has been unknown whether it has been mining in history. Due to too little production, it has stopped mining.
The green stone is also a snake -grain stone jade. It is named after the first discovery of the green river river in Ji'an County, Jilin. It is produced in the ancient strata of snake -oriented petrochemicals. The jade is pure, delicate and smooth, and the apple is green to dark green, and it is slightly transparent.
The snake -patterned stone jade similar to Saitama also has many origin and variety. Therefore, when we identify this type of jade in the Neolithic era, we must not easily determine the source of jade. In 1977, among the Shinshi Age discovered by the Nanjing Museum in Wuxian Mountain and Zhangling Mountain in Wu County, Jiangsu, a jade tube was appraised as a snake -grain stone jade, which was not the jade produced by Liaoning. product.
. Lantian jade
The name of Lantian jade was first seen in "Hanshu · Geography", and Meiyu made from "Jingbei (now Xi'an North) Lantian Mountain". Later, ancient books such as "Hou Han Book · Foreign Key Biography", Zhang Heng's "Xi Jingfu", "Guangya", "Water Sutra" and "Yuanhe County Maps" and other ancient books were recorded in Lantian's jade. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Song Yingxing stated in "Tiantong Kaiwan": "The so -called blue fields, that is, the alias of jade from the onion Ridge (Kunlun Mountain), and then mistakenly thought that the Lantian of Xi'an also caused the disputes in the future generations. It is said that Lantian does not produce jade at all, and some say that even if it produces jade, it may be La Yu (color green -like jade -like jade). In recent years, Shaanxi geological workers found snake pattern petrochemical marble jade in Lantian, thinking that it was Lantian jade recorded in ancient times (November 23, 1978). This discovery not only attracted the attention of the geological world of the raw materials for Zhuyu, but also caused the interest of archeologists. In 1982, the Geological Museum of Geological Minerals exhibited the original stone of the Lantian jade. When this kind of snake pattern petrochemical is strong, the local part has become the same jade as the jade jade. From the perspective of jade, there are uneven hue such as yellow and light green, accompanied by light white marble rocks. Although this kind of jade is not very beautiful, because Lantian is located near the ancient city of Xi'an, the jade hardness is about 4, which is easy to process.
. Nanyang jade n
It is named after Nanyang, Henan Province, and because of the mining area in Dushan in Nanyang, it is also called "Dushan Jade".
Thenian jade color is bright, with delicate texture, good luster, high hardness, which is comparable to jadeite. The Germans once called it "Nanyang Emerald", and the Soviet geologist Ji Yilinko had attributed Nanyang jade to the jadeite -type jade mine. According to the research of Henan geological workers in recent years, it is proven that Nanyang Jade is a kind of eroded and oblique long rock. In addition to the oblique stone, there are also curtain stones, green curtain stone, shower flashes, silk cloud mother, and black, black, and black. Yunmu and vermiculite. After microscope identification, jade contains a variety of etching minerals, and the erosion is mainly based on the curtain petrochemical, green curtain petrochemical and transparent flash petrochemical. Because the jade contains various metal impurities electrolytic ions), the color of jade has a variety of colors, mainly green, white, and mixed colors. n. Green pine
Itulous is a hidden crystal dense block composed of small green loose minerals, which contain copper, aluminum and water phosphate. In the mineral bed. Most of them are blue, dark blue, blue -green and green, and the strong weather is green and white. With a soft waxy luster. Hardness 6, the proportion of 2.6 to 2.8. The average discount rate is 1.61 to 1.63.
The green pine is also an ancient traditional jade in my country. As early as the Neolithic era, it was used as decorations with jade and agate. According to the statistics in the book "History of the Ancient Chinese Mining Development", from the late Shijia culture and the Dawenkou cultural site to the tombs of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, many places have been discovered. n. Agate
Agate has been used by people since ancient times. In the unearthed jade wares, the common agate beads are commonly decorated.
It small minerals that make up agate, in addition to the chalcedony, sometimes see a small amount of protein or hidden crystal particles. Strictly speaking, there is no characteristic of pattern patterns. It cannot be called agate, but can only be called chalcedony. At present, some chalcedony without patterns on the market is also called "agate". The meaning of this ancient agate is inconsistent. Agate is white. Because it contains other metal elements (such as Fe, Ni, etc.), it appears gray, brown, red, blue, green, green, pink green, black and other colors, and sometimes several colors or phase appear. Agate block is transparent, translucent and opaque, with glass luster to wax -like luster. Hardness is 6.5 to 7, and the proportion is 2.65.
The thickness and shape of agate are divided into many varieties. Those with "者" are called "缟 agate". Among them, the red patterns are the most precious, called "red 缟 agate". In addition, there are still "band agate", "city agate", "cotton agate", "moss agate", "brocade agate", "gaizi agate", "sauce agate", "cypress agate", "song"胆 Agate "and" water gall agate "and other varieties (see Li Shizhen's" Compendium of Materia Medica ").
It "chalcedony" without pattern patterns, and many of them are jade raw materials. Depending on the color, there are "red chalcedony", "green chalcedony" (also known as English card stone), "green onion green chalcedony", "blood chalcedony" (also known as blood stones) and "jasper" and so on.
The agate is also a traditional jade in my country, just like nephrite. Agate cups and agate beads unearthed among the sites such as Nanjing North Yinyang Camp. In a large amount of agate beads, there is a grain of evil spirits, 1.7 cm long. Gansu Yongjing Daezhuang Qijia Cultural Site, Spring and Autumn Tomb of Junan Dian, Shandong, and the middle of the Jin Tomb of Shandong in Nanjing. They have also discovered agate jewelry.
Sugs with greenite jade are composed of greenite minerals, often containing square fangs, pyroneocolite, and sometimes a small amount of permeability. The average content of lapisima minerals made of Afghanistan accounted for 25-40 %. Jade is unique blue, dark blue, light blue and group blue. Occascular, glass to grease luster. Hardness is 5.5, and the proportion is 2.7 to 2.9. Those with dark blue and thick but not black are called "green gold"; when the content of dark blue and yellow iron ore is more than greenite minerals, it is called "golden grid"; Those who are called "spawning stones" (this name is derived from the ancient people's use of lapishaes).
. The Minutes Volume 56: "Tianzhu Mountain, the state (Xing'an Prefecture, today's Ankang County, Shaanxi) west fifty miles. There are more than 20 places in Bisheng and green and green holes. . "Xia Xiangrong et al. In" The History of Ancient Chinese Mining Development "," Bidang in the Yuan Dynasty was not Donaki, and the Bishe in the Ming Dynasty was no exception. "This is because the turquoise (Donaki) generally does not have the peacock (green and green, Also known as "stone green") symbiosis, while "silicon peacock" is often symbiotic with malachite. Since it is known to be symbiotic with "Big", "Biyu" or "Bidonzi" is likely to refer to "silicon peacock".
The peacock is a secondary oxide mineral, which is usually produced in the oxidation zone of the upper part of the copper mine. The malachite is named after the peacock green, and it is mostly block, creamy, leather -like and concentric strips. Hardness is 4 to 6, and the proportion is 3.9 to 4. It is often symbiotic with brown iron ore, square lipstick, manganese earth, chalcedony, silicon peacock.
It silicon malachite is also a secondary mineral, mostly formed by the action of thermal solution of alkaline silicate such as brass ore and bronze ore. It is green, blue -green to the sky blue, and often appears in the block or porcelain glaze -shaped body, and there are also earthen or grape -like people. Hardness is 2 to 4, and the gravity is 2 to 2.24. As opaque as the malachite, glass to earthy luster.
Category: Inner Mongolia, Tai Cui, Xinjiang and Saitama, Daqianyu, Laoshan Yu, Nanyang Jade, Lantian Jade, Mi County Jade, Jingyatan, Red Mountain Jade, Purple Chayle, Sheep Lord White Jade N
In silicon deposition of the underwater underwater of the sea 18-24 billion years ago, after multiple geological structure movements and chromium-containing heat fluid, it forms a quartz rock-containing quartz rock, which is pale green to white, translucent, transparent, translucent, translucent, translucent, translucent, and translucent, translucent, translucent, and transparent. The texture is hard and dense, delicate and warm after polishing, bright color, and pleasing to the eye.
The Xinjiang He Saitama
and Saitama consisting of the corner flashes of the rock. It is the main source of ancient jade in China. Produced in the foothills of Kunlun and the riverbed. Mainly with the Hetian area. Its jade is hard and delicate. The minerals produced in the mountains are mountain jade, and the seeds produced in the riverbed are seed materials. It is divided into: white jade, yellow jade, jasper, ink jade, green jade, sugar jade, etc., the superior white jade is pure and flawless, called sheep fat jade. Other colors are also difficult and precious.
Daqianyu
Daqianyu, also known as Minjiang Daqianyu, Yonghongyu, Minjiang Yu, Daqian Ziyu, Minjiang Shuiyu, Minjiang Caiyu, Changjiang Sister Jade, which is The collective name of various seed jade produced. Because the Minjiang River originated in Jiuding Mountain in Maoxian County, Sichuan, there are many tributaries and changes; there are many kinds of jade materials produced, and the color is thousands of color; coupled with the mainstream of the Minjiang River through the East Zhou Dynasty, the ancient Shu Land State ( Currently, the Ziyang area of Sichuan and the Neijiang area of Sichuan) and the famous Chinese painting master Zhang Daqian's hometown, Sichuan Province, Sichuan Province, so the jade materials produced by Jade are also respected by jade players as Lao Hongyu and Daqianyu. There are many types of jade materials in Minjiang, mainly because the source of the Minjiang River is complicated and there are many tributaries. It is not as clear as other rivers. The various seed jade materials produced also rushed into the Minjiang River with geological changes. The jade material passed through the rivers of tens of thousands of years. Only one quality seed jade was left. Some high -quality seed jade was as moist as water as water Permented and rich colors, so Qianjiang Qianyu is also called Minjiang Shuiyu and Minjiang Caiyu. Moreover, the total length of the Minjiang River is about 712 kilometers, which is the first -level tributary of the Yangtze River.
roshan jade
Puki is named after Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province. The main ingredients are bean -green fiber snake -skinned stones, which are soft and low. Most color: light green, light yellow, fruit green, etc., translucent or opaque body, with fat -like luster on the surface. It is the earliest jade material distributed in my country, and because of its large output, it is the largest number of jade materials today. The jade varieties of the snake -oriented stone clan are Jiuquan jade in the mountain near Jiuquan, Gansu, and the translucent green is black. The well -known "Nights Cup" uses other CreditEase jade made by Jiuquan Yu, Baihua Yu in Fangshan in Beijing, Kunlun Yu from Kunlun Mountain, and Taiwan's jade from Taiwan. Most of them are green.
Nanyang jade
also known as Dushan jade. It is a jadeite of a variety of ingredients. It is hard and delicate. The main ingredients are oblique stones, as well as the curtain stones, green curtain stones, glittering stones, and transparent pyroxy. There are often many colors, and jade workers are carved with different items according to their natural colors, which are suitable for the "pretty color" process. Nanyang jade has a long history of mining and use.
A Lantian Jade
Puned in Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. Lantian has been known for its jade since ancient times. The Tang people have the verses of "Lantian Sun Warm Jade Smoke". Later, the old mine stopped. At present, the jadeite in Lantian is a marble into a marble, which is a kind of snake pattern petrochemical, which is opaque and color is yellow -green, dark green, and emerald green.
Ifishi jade
Puki in Mixu Spring Temple, Henan. It is a kind of sedimentary quartz rock. Hardness is low. The colors are green, red, white, yellow, etc. The more typical dense jade reveals a small black dot in the thick blue. After pondering, there is a flashing glass luster on the surface.
Ding in white jade
Pukitou in Mentougou, Beijing, is a kind of white and dense quartz rock. Different from the fiber intertwine structure of other jade materials. And it is granular structure. Its crispy. The polishing surface looks like sheep fat jade.
r
The in the Neolithic era, it is used as decorations with jade, agate and other jade. Gourdo is a copper oxide hidden crystal block, or the tuberculosis body, with different shades of blue and green. It often contains iron wire with a hardness of 5-6 and wax-like luster. Hubei is high -quality turquoise, famous at home and abroad. Green pine in my country, except for northwest Hubei as its famous origin, has found in Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Anhui, Henan and other provinces in recent years. Hubei has high -quality green pine and famous at home and abroad. Due to the jurisdiction of Xiangyang Road in the northwestern Hubei counties, the turquoise produced by the counties produced in northwestern Hubei counties as Xiangyang Dada, and the history of mining has a long history. However, the world's green pine is the most famous. Because of the import of European countries through Turkey, it is also known as "Turkish jade" or "Turkic jade".
This of Hongshan Jade
It in the Hongshan cultural circle of Inner Mongolia, the hometown of the first dragon in China found the best jade mine. The transparency is between glass luster and oil luster. The block is large, delicate, good for moisturizing, diverse in color, rich in ingredients, from color and moisturizing, it is very much like Hetian jade, as well as Shoushan stone. Comprehensive analysis of this material is second only to Hetian jade, but it is better than the mid -range Hetian jade, which is better than Qinghai Baiyu, Dushan jade, Lantian jade, and jade. The ingredients are close to the chalsm but not glass luster, which is jade -luster, so it is a new jade material. This ore vein is a relatively stable mineral vein in geology. It is very likely that there is a huge jade king in the mining process.
The purple chalcedony ore found in China for the first time after the purple chal ore mineral in Arizona. It can be used as a high -end set of jewelry. The width of the mine vein is about half meters and a depth of more than 80 meters. It should be the largest and most valuable mineral vein in gem ore.
The sheep fat white jade
is a gem -grade material in Hetian jade. , White and flawless, like condensation, hence the name. The easiest way for this jade and ordinary white jade is to watch under the white sunlight. The sheep fat and white jade appears in the sunlight, which is pure white and translucent, and the fog with powder. The average white jade is also translucent in facing the sunlight, but there is no powder mist. The biggest difference between the two is that regardless of the level of the grade, Baiyu is very white with the naked eye, but under the white fluorescent lamp, there must be different shades of light yellow. Therefore It is sheep fat white jade. The rare and precious sheep fat jade that meets the harsh standards is a jewelry that cannot accommodate the slightest impurities.